I can't say for sure if blade angle directly affects blade sharpness. I will say that, in my opinion, razors that allow a shallower angle make blades feel sharper....
Anyway, back to our topic, I don't think that a steep angle lowers your blade life, and I don't think that a shallow one will make the blade last longer. I think that it has a lot to do with misinterpretations on how sharp the blade actually is. Because I can't see any scenario, right now, where I would think that a blade will go dull after 5 shaves. I don't think that, physically, a blade wears so fast, no matter the technique.
I suspect that a steeper angle puts more lateral stress on the blade, more easily bending the edge out of alignment. It's possible that the difference is so minor as to make no detectable difference.
I've also read that corrosion dulls a blade faster than shaving by an order of magnitude. If that is true, then drying the blade is more important for longevity than blade angle.
One thing that will definately wear from shaving, though, is the teflon coating. Research has shown that much of the tugging sensation is due to the severed hair proteins bonding to the steel blade. Teflon is basically chemically inert, so the cut stubble doesn't stick to the blade. It stands to reason that slicker lather, softer hair, smoother skin, better prep will help preserve the teflon coating and help blades feel sharper longer.