You and Porter always steer us in the right direction whenever these mysteries come up. I can appreciate your theory on this view, for the date on the razor just dont add up. It must have been a marking for personal reminder, and not anything else unless Gillette was compromised and secrets were exposed.Interesting anachronism, Achim - and a very nice-looking razor. I gather Otto Roth was in business from 1913? I suppose you know much more than we do about any historical archives that Gillette might keep in Berlin, or more likely discarded years ago. Is it possible to dig up the dates for Roth-Büchner D.R.G.M. filings?
There is a very similar razor at http://badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/165183-Identification-Rotbart-Mond-Extra-Gold-Set - tentatively dated to the late 1930s by member Rasierhobel.
I found one Canadian patent filing by Otto Roth, from 1929. As best I can tell the drawings show an Old Type three-hole blade: http://patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/290134/summary.html. Also the subject of the patent is stress relief to prevent blade cracking, and I understand that the final Probak blade design had the side effect of relieving those stresses. This is not conclusive evidence, but it seems extraordinary that Roth-Büchner would have developed this particular blade and holder design by 1925, just before Gaisman and Gillette did much the same thing. Surely that would have come up during the patent fight?
With all this in mind I think the easiest thing to believe is that the pencilled date simply represents something other than date of purchase or of presentation. Perhaps 1925 was a birthdate, a wedding date, or some other event in the past? And the razor was given years later, to remember the anniversary?
. . . D.R.G.M. with or without punctuation stands for Deutsches Reichsgebrauchsmuster, means design or function of an item was officially registered inside the Germany states and not locally registered as was the case before the intro of centralized registration . . .
Sort of like Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. only different . . .