Difficult to know what's going om with Kappus.....They used to make a NAUTIK and an Aloe Vera cream in East Germany , but those are long gone....Adventure , by Kappus says "made in the E.U." , so I'm guessing Germany still makes this one....A very strongly perfumed cream , but a great scent, manly and refreshing...To my schnozz it smells a lot like the original German 4711 , clean , crisp citrus .......The lather is very nice, but go easy on the water , it's not highly concentrated like Bulgarian or Polish creams.