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Comparing various pre-Depression era Gem/E-R SEs

So I picked up a few new (read: old) SEs over the last few weeks to enhance my appreciation of and expertise with SE razors.

This post will be comparing and contrasting the (from left to right) Gem Junior, Gem Damaskeene, Ever-Ready 1910 Lather-Catcher, Gem 1912 "Brooklyn", and Ever-Ready 1924 "Shovelhead".

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Of course, after using all of them enough to get comfortable with all of them, one notices that they offer very different shaves.

I used each razor with a stainless ptfe-coated GEM blade that was between 3 and 5 shaves old, inclusive. Each with two days' of stubble, using Proraso green, face-lathered with an Omega Pro. Each razor had been used at least four times to develop skill with its specific usage techniques, weights and angles. Each shave was a two-pass WTG-XTG following a hot shower.

In order of aggressiveness, starting with the least:
- Damaskeene
- Junior
- 1912
- 1924
- Lather-catcher

This should not come as a surprise to anyone. Damaskeenes, with their long combs and tight blade clearance leave a very narrow angle which will still shave stubble. In contrast, the 1924, which is noted to be very aggressive, gives a wide range of angles where the edge is still contacting skin. This gives the user more of a chance to cut himself and develop razor burn. The 1912 and the Junior, despite having superficially similar heads, do offer a different shave because they have different comb lengths and blade clearances. The Junior actually feels like a slightly more aggressive Damaskeene. The Lather-catcher is, of course, the most aggressive, having no blade guide-cap and virtually no safety comb.

This picture shows how different their heads are, despite the similarities:

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(Damaskeene, 1912, 1924, Lather-catcher, Junior)

Ranking them in order of shave closeness, starting with the closest shave:
- Lather-catcher
- Damaskeene
- 1924
- Junior (tie)
- 1912 (tie)

The only real surprise here should be how high the Damaskeene ended up. I believe this is due to the Damaskeene exposing tons of blade, but keeping it all tucked within a narrow user angle. The rest of the list is essentially the reverse of the aggressiveness list. It is important to note, of course, that all of these razors offered a shave much closer than any Gillette Tech or Superspeed (which I'm sure most everyone has tried at some point). The Lather-cather and the 1924 have tons of blade exposed, whereas the Junior and the 1912 exposed more or less the same amount of blade, but the 1912 had a larger blade gap between the edge and the comb.

The conclusion of this comparison would be that the Damaskeene really does reign supreme among vintage GEMs but that the GEM Junior was the real surprise in offering a far more Damaskeene-like shave and a far less 1912-like shave than a lot of people would expect. The performance of the Lather-catcher and the Shovelhead should come as no surprise: lethally aggressive, incredibly close in trained hands.

Notes on each individual razor's performance follow:

The Damaskeene:
I love it. It is as perfect as an SE can be. While I'm not given to hyperbole, this is the best SE ever made. It's closeness is outstanding and its ease of use rivals that of an Injector. In the same way that an Injector will protect the user from himself and stop working when the angle is off, the Damaskeene does as well. I have a cherry Damaskeene and I live in fear of its blade retaining spring dying on me. (It's happened to me before and is apparently common to the breed.) I'm thinking of hoarding them.

The Junior:
This was the surprise of the lot. Firstly, that black plastic (Bakelite, actually) handle is really nice, as it turns out. It's nice and chunky, it gives good grip, it allows for a lot of different hand positions, and doesn't make the balance feel off. The head itself is like a slightly more aggressive Damaskeene. It's still got a pretty narrow angle, but you can't quite use it in your sleep like the Damaskeene. It won't necessarily cut you, but it will miss some spots. If I couldn't use a Damaskeene, I'd use this.

The 1912:
Everyone's used one of these, but not a lot of people have really taken the time and practice to get handy with one to get to know why this was such an enduring design. It's an aggressive razor. Rather, it's the least aggressive razor of razors that I would call aggressive. This razor will bite back if you give it too much leash, whereas cutting yourself with the Damaskeene or the Junior is basically impossible unless you do something stupid.

The 1924 "Shovelhead":
I don't want to say it's an unpleasant shave, but my face always feels "hot" after using it. The head is actually really nifty. I like the design a lot, but the blade cap doesn't give you much of an idea where the blade is or offers a reference angle like the 1912-style head, and that's the problem. It's almost like shaving in the dark and that means you're constantly checking and adjusting the angle, leading to a lot of sub-optimal angles. I could get a close, clean, blood-free shave out of it, but my face was always hot afterwards and I always was slightly surprised that I wasn't bleeding.

The 1910 Lather-catcher:
It's a small straight-shave. Simple as that. A good shave with it is perfect. However, you need to know blade angle at every part of your face. Getting good with it will make your shaving with anything else, even DEs, even carts, more effective. That said, it requires total concentration to effectively use. A lapse in technique will draw blood without exception. As a consolation, though, you can always see exactly where the blade is, so you have more control with it than with the 1924. It's worthwhile getting good with it, but I think it's too stressful to use all the time.
 
Nice review. This is, like most things shaving related, a real YMMV thing. I have a bunch of similar razors (Gem Jr. Bar, Yankee Lather Catcher, 1912, 1924, etc.) I find the Gem Jr. Bar, similar to your Ever-Ready 1910 LC, to be a very easy shave. On the order of an injector for ease of use.
 
I would echo what you said about the Damaskeene. My OC is so smooth, I though it wasn't really cutting that well. I was wrong. It shaves Incredibly close and comfortable. One of my all time favorite razors.
 
Nice write up. This will be very helpful to many B&B members who are considering the SE option.
 
Thank you for your evaluations, and for sharing very useful information!

I would invite you to do a similar test with some of the Schick Injector razors.
 
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The 1924 "Shovelhead":
I don't want to say it's an unpleasant shave, but my face always feels "hot" after using it. The head is actually really nifty. I like the design a lot, but the blade cap doesn't give you much of an idea where the blade is or offers a reference angle like the 1912-style head, and that's the problem. It's almost like shaving in the dark and that means you're constantly checking and adjusting the angle, leading to a lot of sub-optimal angles. I could get a close, clean, blood-free shave out of it, but my face was always hot afterwards and I always was slightly surprised that I wasn't bleeding.

The Patented 1924 is on the most misunderstood SE razors shave wise. This razor requires a different shaving angle, and the shave relies on the guard bar to protect the skin at such an angle. You can "get away" with shaving with it anyway you like. However, it was designed with a specific angle in mind.

It was also designed for use with much thicker SE blades, with even thicker spines. The result is a razor that is much less aggressive than when used with modern SE blades:

full
 
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My whiskers are extremely curly and upon exiting my skin they tend to lay flat, sometimes indenting in the skin surface. Among those five razors, the patented 1924 is the most effective SE razor for my hair type, along with the Ever Ready lather catcher.
 
This is a great comparison, thanks for taking the time to do it.

I have only tried the 1912, but have a 1924 to try soon. Looks like another couple of razors to add to my list as well.
 
The Patented 1924 is on the most misunderstood SE razors shave wise. This razor requires a different shaving angle, and the shave relies on the guard bar to protect the skin at such an angle. You can "get away" with shaving with it anyway you like.

The '24 does require a different angle, I realize this, but then, all razors do. (I did mention that these were not my first times using any particular razor.)

My point was that the cap of the razor is basically parallel to the blade itself and combined with a very short comb extension makes for a highly aggressive razor, just like the Lather-catcher; however, the problem with the razor is that unlike the Lather-catcher or the 1912 frame, there is neither an angle guide, nor can you physically see the blade. You simply have to guess where the blade is and know what the optimum angle is.

Therein lies the flaw: while it's possible to get an extremely close shave, it doesn't actually offer any major safety features over the Lather-catcher, which offers a closer shave still and is, by virtue of being able to see the blade, easier to use.
 
The '24 does require a different angle, I realize this, but then, all razors do. (I did mention that these were not my first times using any particular razor.)

Except for the much older SE razors that originally took wedge blades, the patented 1924 seems to stand apart on it's shave angle requirements. The GEM Push Button, Micromatics, G Bar, Contour, Feather Weight, and even the Pat 1912 and 1914 variants go for a more shallow angle.

My point was that the cap of the razor is basically parallel to the blade itself and combined with a very short comb extension makes for a highly aggressive razor, just like the Lather-catcher; however, the problem with the razor is that unlike the Lather-catcher or the 1912 frame, there is neither an angle guide, nor can you physically see the blade. You simply have to guess where the blade is and know what the optimum angle is.

You don't have to guess where the optimal angle is for this razor. My suggestion would be to approach finding the correct shaving angle from the other direction. Instead of from the cap of the razor, go from the guard bar. With the guard bar on your skin, the razor can then easily be adjusted to the angle needed. It is the guard bar that will help you to find the right angle and prevent nicks, etc.

Therein lies the flaw: while it's possible to get an extremely close shave, it doesn't actually offer any major safety features over the Lather-catcher, which offers a closer shave still and is, by virtue of being able to see the blade, easier to use.

This razor was not designed to function like most other safety razors so expecting it to can lead to problems or complaints. This remind me of the Pal adjustable injector. It's head design also seemed to cause contention.

By the way, great post, photos and discussion. I just though I would offer help to those who intend to use the pat. 1924. Just like the Pal adjustable injector it sometimes gets a bad rap.
 
Great post, very informative, and it confirms what my (much more limited) experience with razors of this era has led me to believe. I want to add one more observation-- I have two very different versions of the 'non-Damaskeene' 1912 patent razor.

One of them is like the 1912 the OP described. It has a different head angle than the Damaskeene and is a much more aggressive razor. A great shave, for sure, but with a brand new blade it needs a delicate touch.

The other of my 1912's is, as far as I can tell, EXACTLY the same as my two Damaskeenes. Head angle, comb length, blade exposure, etc. all appear to be the same on this as the Damaskeene's but the head has the words GEM BROOKLYN NEW YORK MADE IN THE USA under the cover and no mention of the word Damaskeene. Pat 1912 is written around the handle screw hole.

If you're buying these things on Ebay, there's probably no way to tell which is which. My Damaskeene-matching 1912 came with a group of four razors, and I wasn't planning on giving it much use until I compared it to my Damaskeene and saw that it was the same and that it didn't match my other 1912. It shaves exactly like the Damaskeene, ie. it is a terrific razor.
 
... I have two very different versions of the 'non-Damaskeene' 1912 patent razor..

I could have done this all on different variantions of the 1912 head. To my knowledge there are five major variations on the 1912 head. There are probably then a couple of minor variations due to the decades over which the piece was produced and the sometimes lax quality controls. (i.e. fitting a Junior cover on a 1912 frame, etc.)

- Open-comb Damaskeene
- Closed-comb Damaskeene
- Junior
- "Brooklyn" (the standard 1912, insofar as there's a standard)
- "Lined handle" 1912

I haven't tried the "lined handle" 1912 yet. As I understand it was produced much later into the 1920s and has the Brooklyn's frame but brings back the curved cover of the Damaskeene. It has a pretty distinctive handle, so shouldn't be too hard to find.
 
Here are a couple pics of the 1912 that is an exact duplicate of the Damaskeene. I'm assuming this must be the 'Line Handle' 1912. Excellent razor!

$GEM 1.jpg$GEM 2.jpg
 
That's a "Brooklyn"

The lined handle ones look like this:
(I realize it's not a great shot of the handle, but you can see what I mean)

View attachment 328562

Please also note that the cover of the razor doesn't have the pronounced bevel at the blade end.
 
Oh, OK, I think I see some differences now. I DO have a line handle razor, but it's got the Damaskeene head.
$GEM 2 (1).jpg
Looking at the 'Brooklyn', I see that even though it has the same size/shape/angled head as the Damaskeene, it also has a bevelled edge by the blade:

$GEM 1 (1).jpg
The Damaskeene does not have the bevelled edge:

$GEM 3.jpg
The two razors are very similar but not exactly the same, though as far as I can tell, they shave pretty much the same way. Don't know why my Damaskeene has the lined handle, but that's how it came to me.

Thanks for clearing this up, Zagnut! You're a great resource.
 
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