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Creole Gumbo From Scratch

Greetings Dear Reader!

I stumbled upon this site a few months back while looking for wet shaving advice and fell in love with this repository of information, you have everything here! It has yet to fail me, in fact it has gone past batting 1.000 on my questions and has gone so far as to answer them before i even post. I cant give advice on shaving yet, id like to but i am still rather new at this art. So as a way of repaying the favor Ill teach yall how to cook up some DELICIOUS southern hospitality. Today Ill teach yall how to whip up some fantastic Gumbo. If you would like to learn how to cook any kind of Cajun food, compare recipes, traditions, ideas, tips, tricks, or just generally shoot the breeze, don’t hesitate to message me, I’m happy to oblige anyone who wants to learn how to cook up some fine southern hospitality. I can do French and Italian as well, but as I was born in Louisiana, Cajun/Creole is by far my absolute favorite to eat, cook, and most importantly, share.

We find ourselves in the throws of a particularly nasty winter, not even fine Texans like my self remain untouched by Jack Frost. What better way to shake the cold out of your bones after a hard days work outside then a big piping hot bowl of gumbo you’ve made from scratch. It’s an easy, cheap, filling and delicious dish. I cant give you my personal recipe but ill provide the base that ive tweaked off of so you can create your Plus the base is pretty much amazing anyway.

SEAFOOD WITH TRINITY GUMBO


INGREDIANTS
1 cup oil
1 cup flour
2 large onions, chopped
2 bell peppers, chopped
4 ribs celery, chopped
4 - 6 cloves garlic, minced
2 quarts chicken stock ( MUST be low sodium)
2 quarts beef stock (again get low sodium)
2 bay leaves
2 teaspoons Red Pepper, seasoning, or to taste
1 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 pounds of pealed, de-veined, uncooked shrimp
2 pounds andouille or smoked sausage, cut into 1/2" pieces
1 bunch scallions (green onions), tops only, chopped
2/3 cup fresh chopped parsley
A dash of Rosemary
Teaspoon of Sage
• File powder to taste
1 cup thinly sliced scallion greens
4 cups dark beer or 4 cups water

Cooking Instructions
First we need to do some prep work.
Clean and chop up your Trinity, the onions should be cut rather small as should the bell peppers, slice the Celery Stocks in quarter inch pieces.

Unwrap the Garlic cloves and crush them with the flat of your knife. Mince the hell out of them.

Place the Trinity and the garlic in a bowl and mix your spices in to a different bowl.
The Sage, Thyme, Parsley, Rosemary and Bay leaves. Ad the red, black pepper, and the salt to the spice bowl.
Put some oil in a skillet and cook your trinity and garlic until the onions are caramelized and soft.

Now the hard part; Making the Roux.
Add the flour and oil into a large, high wall pot. Mix together. When they are fully combined, set your heat on the burner to low.
It is absolutely VITAL that you NEVER stop stirring the roux. If you see black flecks in the roux, you have burned it and need to start over. The most important thing for the roux is to never let it sit still, you need to scrape the bottom, scrape the sides, around the edges, constantly. Keep stirring the roux until it gets a golden color. This is the most important part of gumbo so its worth starting over if you burn it. Don’t fret if you do, just learn from it. Youll need something like a rubber squeegee to keep stuff from sticking and burning. The more beef or pork you use, the longer you’ll cook the roux to match the meat your using. That is a vital concept, blonde roux for seafood, chocolate roux for beef and pork.
DO NOT let this stuff touch your skin when its hot. Seriously. Its Cajun Napalm and will hurt like a chemical burn if you get some on you. If its a little bit that gets splashed on you some how, not a huge deal but if you get something substantial on you get to the sink and get it off fast. I got some really thick dark roux splashed on my forearm once in an area about the size of a hockey puck. That ended up being a 2nd degree burn, just be careful when handling this stuff, a high walled pot should eliminate this risk but still, the resulting burns can blister, boil, and hurt for a bout 2 weeks.

Now that we have a fantastic roux, you need to pour the broth into the pot, very slowly, while continually stirring until you get all the broth in. Add a bit more heat to the pot and keep stirring until the roux is absorbed into the broth.

Add the spice mix the sausage, and the chicken to the pot you prepped before you started Bring the pot to a boil and reduce to a simmer. Let it simmer for a bout 20 minutes stirring occasionally, if you made your roux to thick (to much flour) its going to clump up on the bottom, if that happens you have to keep stirring the whole time your cooking so it doesn’t burn, if you do it right just check it every 4-8 minutes. Do not put a lid on the pot. After 20 minutes add your beer or water, bring back to a boil, reduce to a simmer, wait 20 minutes, add your shrimp and mud bugs. Don’t over cook them they only need about 10-12 minutes. I typically DON’T add the shrimp at the end here, I like to let my gumbo sit for a day in the fridge, let the flavors mingle, then bring it to a boil, dump the shrimp in and then serve it. If your serving it the night of, start making your rice when you put the shrimp in. rice is good and plump, fluff it and serve it to your friends with crispy French bread, good beer, and conversation. It always tastes best when you share it with friends. I would discourage you from using “fake” ingredients, imitation crab meat, processed crawfish, store bought stock (its fine as long as you get low sodium) but you do what you want its your recipe.

If yall want any other recipes just ask.
 
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I've made gumbo several times using a recipe that Paul Prudhomme published. He uses chicken parts which are the first thing that gets floured and browned in the skillet and then proceeds to build the roux from the drippings. No beef stock is added and he also using the Holy Trinity (onion, bell pepper, celery) as part of the recipe. But I can see all of that being added to everything in your recipe and still coming out great! Gumbo is one of those recipes with a lot a variations out there.
 
What a great first post! Welcome to the B&B.

For the guys up north (like me)- File powder is sassafras leaves, dried and ground.
 
I've made gumbo several times using a recipe that Paul Proudhon published. He uses chicken parts which are the first thing that gets floured and browned in the skillet and then proceeds to build the roux from the drippings. No beef stock is added and he also using the Holy Trinity (onion, bell pepper, celery) as part of the recipe. But I can see all of that being added to everything in your recipe and still coming out great! Gumbo is one of those recipes with a lot a variations out there.

Oh man oh man alive i love Paul Proudhon, very very french Arcadian/Cajun stuff and absolutely a fantastic chef. Most of my personal recipes are rooted in his. Using the "junk" parts of the chicken to make a roux is perfectly fine its a very rustic (Cajun) way for preparing the roux, I'm not overly fond of doing it that way I prefer to make homemade chicken stock if i have access to the throw away parts of the chicken and use oil for the roux. Ive made the stock before but using store bought is much much easier if you get the right stock. Most store bought stocks have disgusting levels of sodium that can easily overpower your dish, and you really cant control the salt content of it, i mean you can add more in but you cant take it out, so low sodium stock is ideal for picky cooks like me when I'm in a crunch. Homemade chicken stock is great to have on hand, freeze it in a zip lock bag, stays fresh for months.
Okay well why not, heres a recipe for homemade chicken stock for anyone who wants to go all out. Takes about 4.5-5 hours to cook a "brown stock" but its definitely worth it. Its an amazingly rich and flavorful stock with a depth of flavor that store bough ts cant match on their best day. I guess you could make the one hour version or a "white" stock but if your going to go through this trouble to make it, go all the way and make the brown stock.

Chicken Stock.

Ingredients
6 quarts cold water
8 pounds chicken junk parts (backs, necks, gizzards.) and bones or a whole chicken fryer.


Mirepoix: (veggies)
8 ounces onions, chopped
4 ounces celery with tops, chopped
4 ounces carrots, chopped
2 small heads garlic, cut in half horizontally


Sachet d'epices: (spice blend)
1 teaspoon or so black peppercorns, cracked
6-8 parsley stems, chopped
1 bay leaf
1/4 tsp. dried thyme leaves
1/4 tsp. dried tarragon leaves
1/4 tsp. dried oregano leaves
1/4 tsp. dried basil leaves
The Sachet d'epices will go in a teabag/tea ball/anything to pass water through that wont let the spices fall into the stock. I prefer a tea ball its just easy.

Okay prep work time
Take your bones and place them in an oven at 350 degrees for 5 hours until they are dark golden brown. Make sure you have some way to catch the drippings they will ooze, lots of flavor in em.
While that's cooking measure out your spices and put them in either a tea ball, or tie them up with cheesecloth making sure that when you tie it its tight enough to keep any of the Sachet d'epices from escaping into the stock.

Clean and measure out the veggies for your Mirepiox, then chop em up and put them in a bowl off to the side.

If any of your junk parts have skin on them remove the it from the chicken and begin cutting all the parts in into 3-4 inch pieces, make sure your cuts go all the way through and expose the bone, there is a ton of flavor and natural gelatin that will give it such a rich robust flavor.
Toss the the bones, cut junk parts, browned bones and the drippings into the pot with the water.
WASH YOUR HANDS AND ANYTHING YOU USED TO CUT THE CHICKEN WITH NOW BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING ELSE.

Before we go on, keep in mind that you want to stir this as little as possible, the more you stir the murkier the final product will be, try to get it as clear as possible.

Now that we are happy and sanitized, unlikely to catch salmonella or poison anyone ( I'm told these are good things), bring the pot to a slow, low, simmer, dont let it boil. Every once in a while skim the fatty scum off the top of the stock, we want it rich and deep not greasy and thick with fat. This needs to simmer for 3-4 hours depending on the ratio of junk parts to water. If .0 is all parts and 1.0 is General rule of thumb here is that the closer you get to one, using this recipe as a middle ground the longer you need to cook it. 4.5 hours max and 3.5 hours minimum. Gotta get all that delicious flavor out of the parts right? This recipe calls for 4 hours BTW. Keep scraping off that fat too.

The simmer makes your place smell AMAZING by the way.

After your 4 hours, add your Mirepoix and your Sachet d'epices, Some people bag the mirepiox in with the sachet, i dont really care either way, its up to you, tie the Sachet d'Epices to the pot handle with some string or something so its easy to retrieve. Simmer for another hour.

While that's going take another large pot, put a colander over it, and line the colander with cheesecloth. When the hour is up, you need to strain the broth through the colander into pot number 2. If you intend to use the stock right away, get as much fat off of it as you can and get to work. If not, then you should have pot number 2 sitting in a sink of ice water, after you filter it stir the stuff so that the interior liquid gets to the cold outer wall. DONT just put the thing in the fridge, it will not cool off fast enough to prevent possible nasty Bactria from setting up shop in you broth, but, get it in the fridge soon. Best way to de-fat it is to let the fat settle on the surface overnight and just skim it off.
Oh if you did it perfect it should look like chicken flavored jello. Just slowly re-heat it when your ready to cook and you'll be okay. Remember to keep the stuff you don't need in the fridge/freezer to prevent bacteria from getting in.

Makes 4 quarts stock.
 
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...Take your bones and place them in an oven at 350 degrees for 5 hours...

:scared:Good recipe, but we don't want anyone setting their houses on fire!

Also, to cool the stock quickly one trick I picked up somewhere is to freeze several bottles of water (no cap on and not completely full so they don't burst in your freezer). Once frozen cap them and drop them into your hot stock. It will cool very quickly but without diluting the stock.
 
Yeah it takes a long time to cook and i rarely have that much time to sit around to brown chicken bones so i just buy stock.

Love the frozen water bottle idea! Ill have to add that in to the recipie, thank you much.
 
One of my family traditions is to have gumbo for our Christmas meal. My mom and dad grew up in LA; I inherited my mom's love for Cajun cooking. Great recipe and advice in your post! Have you seen the "River Road Recipes" cookbooks? Lots of good Creole and Cajun recipes from the 50's and 60's in those books.

I assume you are making Hopping John or something similar with black eyed peas for New Year's Day?

Happy New Year.
 
One of my family traditions is to have gumbo for our Christmas meal. My mom and dad grew up in LA; I inherited my mom's love for Cajun cooking. Great recipe and advice in your post! Have you seen the "River Road Recipes" cookbooks? Lots of good Creole and Cajun recipes from the 50's and 60's in those books.

I assume you are making Hopping John or something similar with black eyed peas for New Year's Day?

Happy New Year.

I am absolutely making a big ol' pot of Hoppin' John, I just started soaking the peas a few hours ago actualy :biggrin1:. I was invited by my neighbors, who in addition to being absolute belles are on our womans soccer team here at my school, to come over to their appartment to bring the new year. So im not just making it im teaching it to some very lovely and athletic women and a few of their Beau's if they show up. I cant bring my self to cook and eat cajun food with out sharing it with someone, company and conversation just make the food so much more enjoyable.

That sounds like a wonderful Christmas tradition. My parents grew up in Michigan and my dad likes to fire up the grill and cook ribs or steak for our christmas meal. He followed the pipeline south when he was hired by an oil company, from Midland MI down Houston making a quick stop in Lousiana to let be be born south of I-10 :biggrin1: . Still, I never saw life north of the Mason Dixion line and adopted a southern culture i suppose. I havent really seen any cajun cookbooks but Ill definatly check those out, most of what i have is either from the book Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen, and from just putzing around in the kitchen.
 
I love a good gumbo, but have found many restaurant and commercial versions bear scant resemblance o the real McCoy. Taking the time to make a proper roux seems to be a frequently omitted step and, in my mind, if it ain't based on a good, dark roux, it ain't gumbo!
 
I'll second (or third?) the need for a proper roux. When you think it is done, keep going. Cook that bad boy until it is dark chocolate brown. Should you want to cheat, you can make a roux in the oven...

If you have enough bacon fat around, use that instead of all or some of the oil to make the roux. Naturally, you won't be able to take the roux as far as you could with soybean oil.

Another variation on the chicken and andouille gumbo is to simmer the chicken in lightly salted water. Skim the fat periodically. When the chicken is done, shred it and set aside. Use the water the chicken was cooked in - now a broth - in place of the stock. It creates a rich, voluptuous Gumbo.

One final comment on seasoning Gumbo and other Cajun foods: season twice. In Gumbo's case, first you season the roux right after you you add the trinity. Then you season the Gumbo at the end of cooking. This is particularly important when making a File Gumbo. Additionally, I like to go light with Cayenne when seasoning the roux and include hot sauce in the final seasoning. The vinegar acts much like lemon juice in sauces, it makes flavors more vivid.
 
Doesn't one of Chef Paul's books have a recipe for a "quick" roux? To me, that's an oxymoron, because I've always thought a proper dark roux took a lot of time. Prudhomme's process, as I recall, called for starting out in a ripping hot skillet and probably originated as a restaurant method. There are also pre-made roux products, but I've never tried them.
 
Yes, you can make a quick roux - heat the oil before adding the flour. Works well enough for lighter rouxs. When it comes to Gumbo, not only is that cheating, but it is a really good way to scorch the roux. A roux is best made slowly, over medium heat.
 
Absolutely. Peanut oil has a higher smoke point (~440 F) than vegetable oil so you can get it hotter than vegetable oil. Why does this matter? Because if the oil starts to smoke, your roux won't taste too good.

(A roux for gumbo can/should take up to 90 minutes over a medium low heat and comes very close to peanut oil's smoke point at the end.)
 
Echoing many of the above, any good Cajun cook will stress that the very basis of gumbo is the roux. Without that, it may be something good, but it ain't gumbo.

Tim
 
Echoing many of the above, any good Cajun cook will stress that the very basis of gumbo is the roux. Without that, it may be something good, but it ain't gumbo.

Tim

Bully! No roux and its just soup.


Freezerburns, if you make this with peanut oil let me know how it is, ive only ever used canola oil.
 
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