The closest scientific answer to this I have found is on this thread. It covers all major blades on the market for sharpness and edge retention.
Razor Blade Sharpness Summary with Comparison Chart
This post is to serve as a quick reference as a Razor Blade Sharpness Summary which includes a Razor Blade Sharpness Comparison Chart. To see more in depth how the testing works, check out Razor Bl…www.refinedshave.com
One thing about this though they test for 2 shaves... Most people say feathers don't last beyond 2-3 shaves and a lot of people use astras in the exalibur club. So this list isn't really telling which blades last the longest, but might give some clues, or ones to rule out.