Over my last 7 months of wetshaving and surfing the boards here, I keep reading posts that ask similar questions - what kind of brush to get, which razors work well, et cetera. I thought of putting all of my stock answers into one post that I can refer back to.
I do realize that there is a certain hubris in putting together a "guide," but I intend to plagiarize heavily from people who are more experienced and knowledgeable. I also intend to toss in my own experiences, more for what not to do (which can be helpful as well!).
Here goes . . .
I came to wetshaving looking for a better way to shave - better results than my electric without the high cost of cartridges. As it turns out, to really save money you need to be disciplined and not turn this into a hobby (I did neither ). I did find that better shave, but more importantly I found that wetshaving is fun. I look forward to my morning shave much like a massage or spa therapy for my feet. It just plain feels good. There's also a sense of mastery and accomplishment which I love.
Preparation - like almost every other guy on the board, I have sensitive skin and an uncommonly tough beard. A hot shower or hot towels for 3 minutes work well. The 3 minute time is, to my understanding, the time it takes water to hydrate your beard. When I say "hot" I mean "as hot as is comfortable and not uncomfortable." I wet a towel, hold it to my face, rewarm a few times over the 3 minutes, and then put it aside. If you want to be fancy, you can use barbershop towels, add a few drops of an essential oil to the towel, or prelather. I love hot showers. Some people love cool or cold water - I can understand cool, but cold makes me shiver.
Lather - I love to cheat on this. The proper way to do this takes several minutes and generates lovely cushiony slick protective lather that also vacuums your house and washes the dishes. I get a relatively dry brush (boar or synthetic) and swirl on top of a puck of my favorite soap. I add water a bit at a time by dipping the brush tips in the sink, and when I get a creamy lather without bubbles I brush it on. If there are bubbles, I keep stirring to get them out and to get more product. It's a bit of experimentation, but I can lather up very quickly this way. I do need to go back after each pass, typically.
You can use creams (almond sized dollop for some, I used a lot more) or soaps (soft or hard). Find one you like and enjoy.
Shaving - This took me a while. I can understand concepts like "no pressure" (which really means as little as possible while getting the job done and the razor on your face) and "watch the angle" (which means the blade should be within a narrow range of angles to shave well and not irritate/nick/scrape). What took me weeks to get the basics of, and months to refine, was how to do this. With time, patience (again, my thanks to Wingnut who kept telling me to be patient. He was right), and a lot of practice, I feel reasonably competent in this. In short, minimal pressure and watch the angle.
You can hold a DE razor with the handle parallel to the floor and gradually lower it until the razor starts to shave. You can also hold the handle perpendicular to the floor and gradually lift it until the blade starts to shave. Each will give you somewhat different results. For under my nose, I start with the handle perpendicular and "roll" the blade down as I shave towards my upper lip until I end up with the handle almost parallel to the floor. Without pressure, this works very well. With pressure, ouch.
Aftershave - I love Thayer's cucumber. It moisturizes my face, feels good, and (hopefully) does other stuff due to the witch hazel as well.
Gear - I really got into trying different razors and blades out, at least until I had tried a bunch of different razors and blades and figured out which I liked. I then PIF'ed the rest.
The right way to start out is to pick a good razor and blade, and then practice and let your technique mature. If there are too many variables, then it takes longer to get competent and to shave well. The flip side is that it is fun to experiment with different razors, especially starting out, and had I started experimenting sooner I think I would have figured out that my face and my Muhle R89 just didn't get along.
Razors - There are a bunch of razors suitable for beginners - currently I recommend Gillette Techs as being mild and a good way to get used to wetshaving. They feel very smooth and safe to me. Yes, I realize that my experience is not generalizable. But I still wish I had started with a Tech. For a list of razors that I am glad I tried that covers "the bases", I would pick - Gillette Tech (several variants), Gillette New (several variants), Merkur Slant, Edwin Jagger de89 or Muhle R89, and a 1912 GEM/Ever-Ready SE. This is obviously heavily biased based on what has worked well for me. The Muhle R41 is very aggressive, but it is a nice razor.
Brushes - To start, I'd say an Omega or Semogue boar. They get nice and soft, lather well, have enough stiffness/"backbone" to lather hard soaps, and can be bought for under $10. I wish I hadn't wasted my time with bad synthetics before this. For a great synthetic that feels velvety soft and lathers well, I'd say go straight for a Muhle silvertip fiber.
Blades - I'd get a good sampler kit. Astras and Personnas get lots of recommendations, as do some Gillette blades. I personally like Voskhods (ptfe-coated) and Super Iridiums the best, so those are worth trying as well in my opinion. For SE blades, get shaving quality ones - I like the coated ones from Connaught Shaving.
Soaps & Creams - There are tons of great products out there. I like Stirling and Mike's for soaps. I haven't found a cream I like that well, though I have a tube of Spieck as well. Common recommendations are Proraso, RazoRock, Cella, Arko, Kiss My Face, and others.
Since I have now completely lost my original train of thought, I'll end here. Hopefully this is helpful to someone.
Happy wet shaving!
I do realize that there is a certain hubris in putting together a "guide," but I intend to plagiarize heavily from people who are more experienced and knowledgeable. I also intend to toss in my own experiences, more for what not to do (which can be helpful as well!).
Here goes . . .
I came to wetshaving looking for a better way to shave - better results than my electric without the high cost of cartridges. As it turns out, to really save money you need to be disciplined and not turn this into a hobby (I did neither ). I did find that better shave, but more importantly I found that wetshaving is fun. I look forward to my morning shave much like a massage or spa therapy for my feet. It just plain feels good. There's also a sense of mastery and accomplishment which I love.
Preparation - like almost every other guy on the board, I have sensitive skin and an uncommonly tough beard. A hot shower or hot towels for 3 minutes work well. The 3 minute time is, to my understanding, the time it takes water to hydrate your beard. When I say "hot" I mean "as hot as is comfortable and not uncomfortable." I wet a towel, hold it to my face, rewarm a few times over the 3 minutes, and then put it aside. If you want to be fancy, you can use barbershop towels, add a few drops of an essential oil to the towel, or prelather. I love hot showers. Some people love cool or cold water - I can understand cool, but cold makes me shiver.
Lather - I love to cheat on this. The proper way to do this takes several minutes and generates lovely cushiony slick protective lather that also vacuums your house and washes the dishes. I get a relatively dry brush (boar or synthetic) and swirl on top of a puck of my favorite soap. I add water a bit at a time by dipping the brush tips in the sink, and when I get a creamy lather without bubbles I brush it on. If there are bubbles, I keep stirring to get them out and to get more product. It's a bit of experimentation, but I can lather up very quickly this way. I do need to go back after each pass, typically.
You can use creams (almond sized dollop for some, I used a lot more) or soaps (soft or hard). Find one you like and enjoy.
Shaving - This took me a while. I can understand concepts like "no pressure" (which really means as little as possible while getting the job done and the razor on your face) and "watch the angle" (which means the blade should be within a narrow range of angles to shave well and not irritate/nick/scrape). What took me weeks to get the basics of, and months to refine, was how to do this. With time, patience (again, my thanks to Wingnut who kept telling me to be patient. He was right), and a lot of practice, I feel reasonably competent in this. In short, minimal pressure and watch the angle.
You can hold a DE razor with the handle parallel to the floor and gradually lower it until the razor starts to shave. You can also hold the handle perpendicular to the floor and gradually lift it until the blade starts to shave. Each will give you somewhat different results. For under my nose, I start with the handle perpendicular and "roll" the blade down as I shave towards my upper lip until I end up with the handle almost parallel to the floor. Without pressure, this works very well. With pressure, ouch.
Aftershave - I love Thayer's cucumber. It moisturizes my face, feels good, and (hopefully) does other stuff due to the witch hazel as well.
Gear - I really got into trying different razors and blades out, at least until I had tried a bunch of different razors and blades and figured out which I liked. I then PIF'ed the rest.
The right way to start out is to pick a good razor and blade, and then practice and let your technique mature. If there are too many variables, then it takes longer to get competent and to shave well. The flip side is that it is fun to experiment with different razors, especially starting out, and had I started experimenting sooner I think I would have figured out that my face and my Muhle R89 just didn't get along.
Razors - There are a bunch of razors suitable for beginners - currently I recommend Gillette Techs as being mild and a good way to get used to wetshaving. They feel very smooth and safe to me. Yes, I realize that my experience is not generalizable. But I still wish I had started with a Tech. For a list of razors that I am glad I tried that covers "the bases", I would pick - Gillette Tech (several variants), Gillette New (several variants), Merkur Slant, Edwin Jagger de89 or Muhle R89, and a 1912 GEM/Ever-Ready SE. This is obviously heavily biased based on what has worked well for me. The Muhle R41 is very aggressive, but it is a nice razor.
Brushes - To start, I'd say an Omega or Semogue boar. They get nice and soft, lather well, have enough stiffness/"backbone" to lather hard soaps, and can be bought for under $10. I wish I hadn't wasted my time with bad synthetics before this. For a great synthetic that feels velvety soft and lathers well, I'd say go straight for a Muhle silvertip fiber.
Blades - I'd get a good sampler kit. Astras and Personnas get lots of recommendations, as do some Gillette blades. I personally like Voskhods (ptfe-coated) and Super Iridiums the best, so those are worth trying as well in my opinion. For SE blades, get shaving quality ones - I like the coated ones from Connaught Shaving.
Soaps & Creams - There are tons of great products out there. I like Stirling and Mike's for soaps. I haven't found a cream I like that well, though I have a tube of Spieck as well. Common recommendations are Proraso, RazoRock, Cella, Arko, Kiss My Face, and others.
Since I have now completely lost my original train of thought, I'll end here. Hopefully this is helpful to someone.
Happy wet shaving!