That residue on the paper looks like a combination of age, finish and ebony.I'm fairly sure they are wood. Did a little sanding and then flamed the dust. Very mild smell of wood and no horn stink.
Will proceed with light sanding and then some oil.
Here are ebony scales I made for comparison. The sanding dust is remarkably fine and had an earthy smell IIRC.
Maybe I should have hung onto mineEbony sawdust is brown like on your sandpaper.
Believe it or not, ebony sawdust is a marketed commodity.
Those dark streaks look like ebony to me. See pic 2 above.Thanks. After a little oil and some rubbing with a cloth the scales are looking a bit better.
I think they are wood/ebony but I plan to just do very light sanding and a little oil which should work for either.
Here is a photo where the camera shows more than I saw.
View attachment 1482422
I think ebony was common enough on good razors back in the day though not as common as horn and later plastic.I'm slightly surprised that people used ebony for scales tbh as it's insanely hard and fragile, so be careful if you ever need to tighten up the pivot pin!
As for being fragile I'm not sure I'd agree. Here's my finished scales and, while I'm not going to try, I'd say I'd struggle to snap these scales in half they're so strong. They might snap due to being separated by the blade but in pic 2 above you'd have trouble when it's just them together.