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How to shave against the grain (ATG) without getting nicks?

musicman1951

three-tu-tu, three-tu-tu
First, congratulations on your progress!!

Second, ATG is NOT required. Many get fine shaves without going ATG.

Third, my approach ATG is the SAME as WTG or XTG:
Maintain proper razor angle, and
NO pressure.

Hope this helps!
I was just going to say the same thing. All directions require the same skills - good lather, razor angle and a decided lack of pressure. If you're not having trouble with WTG and XTG you might want to try and figure out what's different about your technique on the ATG pass - or try going XTG in two different directions (two passes).

I will add that I cannot go ATG on my upper lip without some irritation. No weepers, but my skin is unhappy with the result. I substitute blade buffing XTG on that area and it works quite well.
 
All of this!

I do wonder if your equipment is the perfect marriage for your beard. I have the impression (read: guess) that either your blade is not sharp enough or your razor is too mild. I only get tugging with blades that aren't sharp enough for me, but it's very possible I'm barking up the wrong tree. Just a though.
I think that my equipment suits my beard. I've tried some amount of blades and I've found the combination, which gives me almost, except from the accidental ones, zero nicks when going WTG and XTG.

I have tried going ATG with a very aggressive, in my opinion, razor (RazoRock Mission super knurl) and still had the same problem.

Either way, thanks for adding in something more!
 
I am a head shaver, so take that into account. I have struggled with a similar issue. Part of the problem for me is I have a lot of grain directions. The more passes made the worse it gets, the more frustrating gets and then the more careless.

What has helped me a lot is a good pre shave soap. I am using PAA cube 2.0. It was a game changer.

Even with this, I started reapplying lather before my ATG passes, on a bad day even reapplying the Cube.

Go slower than slow and no added pressure at all, find the exact angle where the blade does not scrape the skin, but any more would. Go slower.

Feel your stubble frequently to be familiar with the grain directions. I am still figuring it out after 4 years.

Find and remember the areas you cut or scrape. You may find they are often the same spots. Be extra super careful and slow in these spots.

Make sure you have the razor and blades that feel best to you. I find blades can be too sharp and I cut myself or get raw, but too dull and the tugging is bad and you need more passes so you get more raw, frustrated and erratic. I like smooth. A blade can never be too smooth for me. Don’t try to use them too many times, err on fewer shaves per blade. Right now I am like if the BIC Astor, but my mood changes…

My biggest game changer lately has been shifting to a pivoting head razor. I got the Proof Whiskey razor and love it. It can use 1/2 of any blade. Expensive, but I didn’t want to have to use priority blades or cartridges. This requires a slightly different technique to engage the pivot and a little pressure. I have also done well with double open comb razors. I have a slant and like it (Ikon) but much more prone to my failings. The slant can still tug, so didn’t solve that problem.
I might look into pre-shave soaps since I got into DE shaving and I'm probably not going away.

Thanks for your contribution!
 
Yes, agreed. ALSO...I never shave where I have not lathered. I see some men rely on residual slickness sometimes - I do not. I also always do 'against' as the last pass - partly because I sometimes find I don't need it and I just stop there. Lastly, I do not keep blades too long. I replace a blade if I even have a vague sense it is no longer as sharp as I prefer.

I think you're improving technique as you noted is most important. Most of my neck I shave 'northerly' but have one spot I reverse and angle on my neck completely - just a strange way my beard grows. This ends up working perfectly for me. Check out Michael Freedberg's YouTube videos, he touches on and addresses these type issues quite well.
 
Going against the grain is easier with a very sharp blade, very slick lather, skin stretched tight, and little pressure. Learn to stretch the skin with your other hand.

Before going against the grain, it may help to follow the "progressive beard reduction" plan where you do one or two passes in other directions to reduce the length of the whiskers. This may help with the "catching" problem you mentioned.

Whether you use a steeper or shallower angle is going to depend on the razor and your preferences. I would suggest a more neutral angle that does allow the comb (or guard) to smooth the skin in advance of the blade. This can help avoid nicks.

Use short strokes. Go fairly slow. Don't shave without lather on the skin if you can help it.
@User123456 , NorthernSoul summed up the ideal approach perfectly in his post.
 
Hmm, I've been shaving ATG exclusively since 1975 and the only thing I get out of the ordinary is weepers from too much pressure on a fresh blade.

What razor and blade are you using? A very mild razor (not much gap or blade exposure) will pull ATG more than an aggressive one, and that might temp you to use too much pressure.

And when you say "nicks", do you mean bit of skin gouged out or tiny blood spots? I call tiny blood spot weepers since they weep blood slowly for a few minutes. Nicks are when I shave a skin bump off (one of the great joys of aging is that you grow all sorts of weird stuff on you skin). A real nick is when my tic causes me to move the razor sideways, I've cut a few nice divots in my chin that way.

You only need enough pressure on the razor to keep the edge in close contact with your skin -- even a dull razor unsuitable for shaving will slice you up, skin is softer than wet hair. Going ATG pulls more in general that WTG, and that slight pulling sensation tempts you to add pressure -- I have the same issue with Lord razor blades, they pull more and I tend to use too much pressure and too low a shaving angle with them.

Light pressure, slick lather, short strokes, sharp blade at the right angle, ATG should work pretty well.

And lather -- you need very slick lather for ATG. Great piles of stiff whipped cream isn't what you want, you need fairly thin shiny lather, only needs to be thick enough to stay for your entire pass, and your skin must still be slick for a while after you run the razor over it. Soap is only there to soften the beard a little and make your skin slick so the edge of the blade slips over it instead of digging in. I see lots of Youtube shavers piling on thick, dense soap and know it's not gonna be good. Most shaving soaps load easily, and it's not hard to put way too much soap on your brush. Feels great going on, but what you really need is almost runny lather.
 
These set up works for me;
- Karve overlander
- smooth razor blade (derby extra, dorco prime, dorco titan, wilkinson sword Germany)
- proraso preshave cream
- Cold shave
- Face lather
 
I had a similar issue. What really helped me out was facelathering. I guess that the additional time for the soap to work on my whiskers made them softer.
In addition when you feel that hard atg doesn't work you can take a direction between xtg and atg.
Finally if you feel like it is going to dig in, instead of plowing through stop and start in a different spot maybe even a different part of your face. Second time through it might go smoother.
 
When I feel it is going to dig in, it is usually all my lubrication is gone and my skin is a bit waterlogged.

I reapply my preshave soap (Cube 2.0) and a bit more lather. Then go at it carefully. Better to leave a little bristle than remove too much skin trying for perfect.
 
Greetings,

So I've been shaving for around close to a year, with a DE, and even though I've found the blades which suit me, my technique has become better and I've been getting good shaves with zero nicks when shaving with the grain and when shaving across the grain, I haven't managed to get nick-free shave when going against the grain.

I've tried some advanced techniques, such as J-hook, blade buffing, which I will be using them and trying to refine these techniques, but even after using them, I feel like they are not adequate and that a shave against the grain is needed.

I've tried going against the grain with "different techniques" such as, having the razor's cap on the skin and slightly changing the angle of the razor until I feel that the blade is cutting but without scraping, but then I run into the problem that sometimes the blade will get "stuck" (or grab?) and I either have to change the direction of the blade or push through, which with the first I don't get to shave the patch/specific stubble that I want to and with the latter I still get nicks.

Other times I'd ride the guard, which I've heard that by doing so I'm basically scraping my skin, I don't know. Still I get nicks by doing so.

So please, if someone can enlighten me and help me solve this issue, I would greatly appreciate it.

Thanks in advanced!
Was about to post this same thing. Got a couple of really good WTG shaves and went straight for ATG on my neck and wrecked it. I think the promising part of it for me, and for you from what it sounds like, is that I gave myself a bunch of knicks. I feel like knicks are more preventable over time with improving technique rather than flat out irritation or burn, which sound like they’re almost inevitable for some people no matter what they do
 
Was about to post this same thing. Got a couple of really good WTG shaves and went straight for ATG on my neck and wrecked it. I think the promising part of it for me, and for you from what it sounds like, is that I gave myself a bunch of knicks. I feel like knicks are more preventable over time with improving technique rather than flat out irritation or burn, which sound like they’re almost inevitable for some people no matter what they do

Are you guys re-applying lather before the ATG pass? I find I need that, badly. Especially if I am on a third pass for the ATG. Then I often spot apply lather or my preshave soap as I touch up after that.

I shave my head and have a lot of grain directions and scalp topography variations that require more passes and touch ups which is risky for rawness and cuts as carelessness grows over time, lubrications deplete, and while skin also gets waterlogged and more grabby.
(Run on sentence alert!!)
 

blethenstrom

Born to häckla
How can I shave WTG on the Neck when My hair/grain runs E - W?

Which direction would be XTG?
I have the same pattern. I do N-S as my WTG and S-N and my XTG pass and then I do ATG E-W. Seems to work for me. Yes none are technically WTG, but rather two XTG passes.
 

blethenstrom

Born to häckla
Are you guys re-applying lather before the ATG pass? I find I need that, badly. Especially if I am on a third pass for the ATG. Then I often spot apply lather or my preshave soap as I touch up after that.

I shave my head and have a lot of grain directions and scalp topography variations that require more passes and touch ups which is risky for rawness and cuts as carelessness grows over time, lubrications deplete, and while skin also gets waterlogged and more grabby.
(Run on sentence alert!!)
Every pass gets a face rinse and a reapplication of lather in my case.
 
How can I shave WTG on the Neck when My hair/grain runs E - W?

Which direction would be XTG?

Several possible suggestions for that. For you, if I am understanding correctly, XTG would be more or less from the jawline down towards the base of the neck.

One way to go WTG is to hold the razor in a "backhand" grip and shave from the centerline out toward the ear. This can help reduce irritation by removing much of the hair before going XTG or ATG.

Another way is to go more or less N-S first with your chin held high, as a reduction pass, followed by two diagonal passes in different directions. One diagonal pass will be almost ATG, but not directly.

Hope that is clear.
 
If your razor is catching at all it’s a matter of pressure.

How have the tips helped, were there any that were particularly helpful?
 
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