I used to believe this was true until I tried a Treet Black Beauty carbon steel blade. It was the only blade out of the 30-40 that I've experimented with where I simply couldn't finish the shave. It was like shaving with a pair of tweezers the "tugging" was so bad. Painful.
The only other blade that came close was a ZaZa. Over the last 7 years or so I've found that I can shave with (almost) any blade, but that some are more comfortable, and last quite a bit longer than others. I can get 2-3 good shaves with a Derby, but I can get 60+ awesome shaves out of a PermaSharp.
To your point though, there are a half dozen different blade brands from the Russian Gillette factory that give me awesome shaves that I can barely tell apart. YMMV!
I could not ID a blade in a blind test. Interestingly, I can get a couple decent shaves from a Black Beauty but it fails quickly. I bought both the ZaZa gold and platinums. While I have not experimented with them very much, I have had some mediocre shaves with them and one excellent blade that - maybe it was the blade, maybe it was the combo.
Every Russian Gillette I have tried has been excellent for me.
I also do not try to push a blade so most of mine are done by shave #6.
Having worked as an engineer, I know that many "labels" are simply just labels - private labels. And often, one factory manufactures the same product for various companies. I have been wet shaving with a variety of different blades for a few months now, both DE and single edge shavette. I do see how certain shavette blades, such as Feather Proguard are different, in that they have ribs or combs that affect the path of the blade. But I have not seen much of a difference with respect to DE blades or non-guarded shavette blades. I have used "very sharp" blades like Feather and some that are rated not so sharp. I control the angle with my adjustable Gillette or shavette and I control the pressure. And I believe that DE shaving is better and safer than cartridges. I have nicked myself with cartridges, but not yet with DE or shavette blades. But I am unable to tell the difference between a Feather, Kai, Voskhod, Polsilver, etc. They all seem like great blades to me and they do a good job. Perhaps the differences are subtle and I am unable to discern them. I'm hoping someone here can provide some insight here. And I know it's a personal choice, but I would also welcome recommendations on good blades and which ones to avoid. Thanks for your responses.
What blows my mind, from an engineering standpoint, is that a single blade factory makes so many different brands or labels. Supposedly all different. For a product that has such a low retail price and does not require frequent re-purchasing.