Well here is my latest cast iron story. One of my BCs cooks up an outstanding fried chicken and my wife was fortunate enough to stop by and have some. He swears his secret is the cast iron pans he cooks in.
Yup. My wife (mother from Arkansas) and I (mother from North Dakota) both cook chicken in cast iron as we learned it. Southern fried chicken is done in an open skillet over medium heat, with lard of course. Northern fried chicken is done in a covered skillet over medium-low heat, with an uncovered step at the end. And with lard, of course. I render all our lard and tallow myself, so we believe we're getting good quality.
We will each happily eat the other's fried chicken (and do the dishes afterward) but after 25 years we have agreed to disagree. It's not one of those really life-or-death matters like "seat up or down" to us.
The larger one does not have any markings but does have a gate mark on the bottom so it is very old and the other I have not identified but it has a 3 on top of the handle a 0 on the bottom of the handle and the bottom is marked with a 0 then says 6 and one half inch skillet
The larger one looks like older Lodge to me. They didn't always mark them, I don't believe. Griswold and Wagner, always. It doesn't look as thin as a Griswold, nor does the iron look as coarse-grained as I've seen with Wagner (but not as coarse as Camp Chef). The handle and spouts really look Lodge, and possibly not too old -- somewhere in the mid-20th century -- on the basis of the mold flash inside the loop on the handle.
The smaller one looks to my amateur eye like Birmingham Stove and Range. One of the lesser-known makers, sold primarily in the South and lower Midwest US. I swiped this pic off the internet:
(Photo credit: Cast Iron Chaos: Birmingham Stove and Range - http://www.modemac.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl/Birmingham_Stove_and_Range)
Distinguishing marks are the robust fire ring and the triangular section to the handle. That one pictured is the same as three I have, bought NOS in Iowa 20 years ago. They're probably 1960s production somewhere. The photo credit is also a link to more information.
They're fine-grained and medium thickness like Lodge; excellent pans.
O.H.