I found an article on Dr. Larrin Thomas' website, knifesteelnerds.com, that was written by a guest, Dr. John Verhoeven on what causes razor blades to go dull. Dr. Verhoeven studied Gillette Mach 3 blades, but this could probably give a clue as to how any blade will go dull.
The article can be found here: What Causes Razor Blades To Dull - Knife Steel Nerds - https://knifesteelnerds.com/2021/01/11/what-causes-razor-blades-to-dull/
The article can be found here: What Causes Razor Blades To Dull - Knife Steel Nerds - https://knifesteelnerds.com/2021/01/11/what-causes-razor-blades-to-dull/